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Everything you need to know about working in Denmark, explained in one place. Explore clear, practical guidance on Danish employment rules (including common terms under the Salaried Employees Act), residence and work permits handled by SIRI, employee protections like paid holiday, and the essentials of payroll and taxation—so you can plan your move and build your career in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg, or anywhere in Denmark with confidence.
In Denmark, working hours are primarily regulated through collective bargaining agreements, supported by statutory rules that protect employee health and work–life balance. The standard full-time workweek is typically 37 hours, making Denmark one of Europe’s shortest average working weeks.
Under Danish law, total working time must not exceed an average of 48 hours per week, including overtime, calculated over a reference period. Any work performed beyond the agreed normal hours is treated as overtime and must be compensated according to the applicable collective agreement or employment contract.
In practice:
Overtime on regular weekdays is commonly paid with a minimum 50% premium
Overtime at night, on weekends, or on public holidays is often compensated at 100% or more, depending on the sector
Some agreements allow time off in lieu instead of cash payment
Strict limits on maximum weekly hours, combined with strong union agreements, help prevent excessive workloads and protect employee well-being.
In Denmark, employees are entitled to paid leave on national public holidays, giving them time off to observe cultural and religious celebrations. In addition, Denmark offers one of Europe’s most comprehensive leave frameworks, combining statutory rights with strong collective bargaining protections.
Employees are entitled to paid annual leave under the Holiday Act (Ferieloven), which provides a minimum of 25 paid holiday days per year. Danish law and collective agreements also ensure access to paid sick leave, maternity leave, paternity leave, and extended parental leave, with income support coordinated through employers and the public benefits system.
Employees may also receive special paid leave for specific life events such as marriage, bereavement, examinations, or family-related matters, depending on the applicable collective agreement or employment contract.
In Denmark, employment relationships are shaped by a combination of statutory law and collective bargaining agreements, which together define clear rights for employees and obligations for employers. The default form of employment is an open-ended (indefinite) contract, and employers must register employees with Danish tax authorities (Skattestyrelsen) and relevant social security systems from the first day of work. Written employment contracts are legally required and must clearly state key terms such as job role, salary, working hours, benefits, and notice periods.
Types Of Employment
Denmark recognises several employment arrangements, including:
Permanent (open-ended) employees
Fixed-term employees, regulated under EU and Danish rules
Temporary or agency workers, hired through authorised staffing agencies
Part-time employees
Independent contractors, engaged under civil or commercial agreements and not covered by standard employment protections
Correct classification is essential, as misclassification can result in tax reassessments, social contribution liabilities, and legal penalties.
In Denmark, the distinction between an independent contractor (freelancer) and an employee is primarily based on the degree of independence versus subordination. Independent contractors operate as self-employed professionals: they control their own working hours, methods, tools, and financial risk, and may subcontract work unless restricted by contract.
Labor Leasing
In Denmark, supplying workers to perform duties at a third-party workplace—commonly known as temporary agency work or labour leasing—is lawful but regulated. Temporary workers are typically hired through authorised staffing agencies, and Danish law requires equal treatment, meaning agency workers must receive the same pay and working conditions as comparable permanent employees at the host company.
Both the staffing agency and the user company may face joint liability if employment, tax, or social contribution obligations are not met.
Minimum Wage Requirements
Denmark does not have a statutory national minimum wage. Instead, wages are primarily set through collective bargaining agreements negotiated between trade unions and employer organisations. These agreements establish minimum pay levels, overtime rates, and allowances across sectors and occupations.
While employers outside collective agreements are free to set wages contractually, Danish labour market practice strongly encourages alignment with industry-standard collective wage levels to ensure fair pay and avoid disputes.
In Argentina, employee health protection is a core part of labor law, ensuring income security during periods of illness. When an employee is unable to work due to a non-work-related illness or injury, the employer is legally required to continue paying the employee’s full salary for a defined period, based on length of service.
Employees with up to five years of service are generally entitled to three months of paid sick leave per year, while those with more than five years may receive up to six months of paid sick leave. These entitlements can be extended if the employee has dependent family members, providing additional protection where needed.
For work-related accidents or occupational illnesses, compensation and medical care are managed through Argentina’s mandatory workplace risk insurance (ART) system, which assumes responsibility after the initial employer-paid period.
Once paid sick leave is exhausted, employers must typically preserve the employee’s position for up to 12 months without pay, safeguarding job continuity during recovery. These regulations reflect Argentina’s commitment to employee welfare, income stability, and legal compliance within its employment framework.
Probation Period in Denmark
In Denmark, employment contracts may include a probationary period, most commonly up to 3 months, provided it is clearly stated in writing in the employment contract. Probation periods are widely used to allow both the employer and the employee to assess suitability for the role.
During the probation period:
Either party may terminate the employment with a shortened notice period, typically 14 days, unless a collective agreement provides otherwise
Severance pay does not apply during probation
Collective bargaining agreements may modify the length of probation or notice requirements, but probation periods must remain reasonable and transparent.
Termination Notice Periods After Probation
Once the probation period ends, termination notice periods are primarily governed by the Salaried Employees Act and collective agreements. For salaried employees (funktionærer), employer notice periods increase with length of service:
Up to 6 months of service: 1 month’s notice
6 months – 3 years: 3 months’ notice
3 – 6 years: 4 months’ notice
6 – 9 years: 5 months’ notice
9+ years: 6 months’ notice
Employees are generally required to give 1 month’s notice when resigning, regardless of tenure, unless a collective agreement states otherwise.
Collective agreements may grant longer notice periods or additional protections, but they cannot reduce the minimum statutory rights provided under Danish law.
In Denmark, severance pay is not accumulated through ongoing employer contributions. Instead, it is assessed at the time of termination and depends on the employee’s status and length of service. For salaried employees (funktionærer) covered by the Salaried Employees Act, severance pay may be owed if the employee has long service and is dismissed without just cause.
Under Danish law:
Employees with 12–17 years of service may be entitled to 1 month’s severance pay
17–18 years: 2 months’ severance pay
18+ years: 3 months’ severance pay
This severance is paid in addition to the statutory notice period and any outstanding entitlements such as unused holiday pay or accrued benefits. Employees not covered by the Salaried Employees Act (e.g., hourly or collectively bargained workers) may have different or no statutory severance rights, depending on applicable collective agreements.
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Expand Your Business Compliantly In The UAE, Middle East